Thursday, August 29, 2013

Sarepta Therapeutics eteplirsen results accepted for publication

Tuesday 6 August 2013
Sarepta Therapeutics eteplirsen results accepted for publication
The results of Sarepta Therapeutics' phase 2b clinical trial of eteplirsen - a potential exon  skipping drug (or molecular patch) - have been accepted for publication in a medical journal. The study focuses on the first 48 weeks of the trial. After boys with Duchenne muscular dystrophy received the potential drug, production of the dystrophin protein was restored in up to 50% of the muscle fibres that were examined. Researchers also noted that boys who took eteplirsen for 48 weeks were able to walk, on average, 67.3 metres further in six minutes than those who took a placebo (an inactive drug) for 24 weeks followed by eteplirsen for 24 weeks. Importantly, the results show that eteplirsen was safe, with no serious side effects observed in any boy in the trial.

Whilst these results are promising, but the trial was small, with only 12 boys in total. It is therefore possible that a larger trial will be required to confirm these results. Importantly, the company's paper has been accepted for publication in a scientific journal (called Annals of Neurology). This is the first time the results of the trial have been subjected to peer review. Peer review is a process of quality control for science which lets independent scientists (peers) examine the methods and results of a study to check that the conclusions reached are correct. The scientists can highlight inaccuracies or problems in the study which the authors must address before publication.
Dr Marita Pohlschmidt, Director of Research at the Muscular Dystrophy Campaign, said:
It is really encouraging that Sarepta Therapeutics has chosen to publish these results in a peer-reviewed journal. Peer review is 'quality control' for the scientific community. By publishing its results in this way Sarepta is allowing independent scientists to scrutinise the study and its conclusions.

What we need to see now is eteplirsen tested in a larger group - this trial included only twelve boys - to confirm these promising results.